BoC 2.25%/Prime 4.45%/Next Jul 15/CPI ~3.2%/USD/CAD

Down payment on a $1 million home

The minimum is $75,000 — 7.5% of the price — stacking 5% on the first $500k and 10% on the next $500k. And since the insured cap rose to $1.5 million, a $1M home is now insurable at that low down payment. Run other prices in the down-payment calculator.

Quick answer

On a $1,000,000 home the minimum down payment is $75,000 (7.5%): 5% of the first $500,000 ($25,000) plus 10% of the next $500,000 ($50,000). That leaves a $925,000 mortgage at 92.5% loan-to-value, so the CMHC premium is 4.00% ≈ $37,000. To skip insurance you'd put $200,000 (20%) down.

2.25%
BoC rate
4.45%
prime rate
Jul 15
next decision

The minimum, step by step

At $1,000,000 both tiers of the rule apply in full:

Why $1M homes are now insurable

Before December 15, 2024, the insured mortgage cap was $1 million, so a home at or above $1 million couldn't be bought with less than 20% down. Effective that date the federal government raised the cap to $1.5 million, so a $1M home now qualifies for the tiered low-down-payment minimum. The same reform brought 30-year amortizations for first-time buyers and new-build buyers on insured mortgages.

Down payment options compared

Down paymentAmountMortgageLTVCMHC premiumTotal mortgage
Minimum (7.5%)$75,000$925,00092.5%4.00% = $37,000$962,000
10%$100,000$900,00090%3.10% = $27,900$927,900
15%$150,000$850,00085%2.80% = $23,800$873,800
20%$200,000$800,00080%Not required$800,000
Illustrative — verify with a lender, not financial advice. Premium is added to the mortgage; provincial sales tax on the premium (ON, MB, QC) is extra and due at closing.

What this means for your payment

At $1M, the minimum down leaves a large mortgage plus a $37,000 premium. Putting 20% down removes the premium and shrinks the loan by $125,000 — a substantial lifetime-interest saving, but a big up-front cash requirement. Weigh it in 20% down vs less and check qualification in how much mortgage can I get?

Frequently asked questions

Is a $1 million home really insurable now?

Yes — as of December 15, 2024 the insured cap is $1.5 million, so a $1M home qualifies for less-than-20% down with mortgage default insurance. Only homes at $1.5M or more require 20%.

Why is the minimum 7.5% and not 5%?

The 5% rate only applies to the first $500,000. The next $500,000 requires 10%, so the blended minimum works out to $75,000, or 7.5% of the price.

Do I still need to pass the stress test?

Yes. You must qualify at the higher of your contract rate + 2% or 5.25%, and stay within lender GDS/TDS limits. See how much mortgage can I get?

More worked examples & tools

Independent & not affiliated. bankratecanada.ca (Overnight) is not affiliated with CMHC, the Government of Canada, or any lender. Figures are approximate, illustrative estimates — not quotes, pre-approvals, or financial advice. See our Terms and Privacy.
Sources: FCAC (Government of Canada) — Down payment rules; Department of Finance Canada — $1.5M cap (Dec 15, 2024); CMHC — Premium schedule. Reviewed 6 Jul 2026.
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